Russell Carson (1884-1961) was
among the earliest to know and appreciate the Adirondacks and
to infuse his love of them into others.
A native of Glens Falls, he was an influential
figure in the insurance industry, garnering significant recognition
for his accomplishments. He served in the Armed Forces, as a
Captain the in the 105th Infantry, New York National Guard.
Imbued with a sense of duty to community, he was elected to
a number of education-related posts including serving on School
Boards and related Associations, and was a pillar of the Rotary
Club of Glens Falls. The latter organization helped advance
the cause of his great love of the mountains.
Russ loved to delve into the history
of the mountains – still-recent history, in the early
1920’s. He was recognized as an authority by Bob and George
Marshall, the first people ever to complete the ascent of the
46 highest summits, in 1925. Mountain surveying was not the
exact science in the early 20th century that it is today, and
Russ actually advised the Marshalls to add four additional peaks
to the then-known list of 42, leading to the historically important
“46” still acknowledged today.
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He wrote a recurring newspaper
column for the Glens Falls Post Star called "The
Footpath", chronicling the activities of the nascent Adirondack
Mountain Club. His documentation included sketches of each of
the High Peaks, indicating their first ascents, features, and
how they had come to be named. Russ believed strongly in the
importance of mountain names, and was influential in the naming
of some of the peaks. A famous quote summarizing Russ' philosophy
was, “True Adirondack lovers feel that the mountains
which are most appropriately named are those that perpetuate
the memory of men who have had a close connection with the region.”
As a way to stimulate attendance
at Rotary Club meetings and at the same time to popularize the
mountains, Russ organized a “climbing contest”.
At each of forty two Rotary meetings, the name of one of the
High Peaks would be drawn out of a hat, and Russ’ informative
sketch would be read to the assemblage. Everyone present would
be credited with points equaling the height of the mountain
in feet. Many of these people went on to appreciate the Adirondacks,
and a few went on to climb them in fact. Some of them were among
the early members of the Adirondack Mountain Club (ADK) in 1922.
Russ himself was a founding member, and later became President
of the ADK in 1930-1931.
Eventually, Russ assembled the
notes, sketches, and history into the first trail guide to the
High Peaks, Peaks and People of the Adirondacks. This
book, whose proceeds Russ later donated to the ADK, was hugely
influential in popularizing hiking in the Adirondacks, and was
adopted as the point of reference by one of the earliest hiking
clubs, The Forty Sixers of Troy, later to become the Adirondack
Forty Sixers.
Always a conservationist, Russ
did all he could to ensure the long-term preservation of the
wilderness values he held. His efforts as a member of the Glens
Falls Tree and Recreation Commission and the Wilderness Society
of New York, as Vice President of the Adirondack Historical
Museum at Blue Mountain Lake, and as a trustee for the Association
for the Protection of the Adirondacks, set an example that has
helped ensure the preservation of the wilderness experience
we enjoy today.
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